Quote verification
This proves the quote below is recorded by Citatio exactly as displayed and has not been altered since it was committed and anchored. It documents Citatio's crawl observation; it does not imply endorsement by the source platform. The quote links to the original review.
“Bitwarden has been an essential tool for organizing and protecting my personal information.”
Checks (re-run on this request)
- ✓ Signature — Ed25519 signature over the record hash, verified against the public key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json
- ✓ Merkle inclusion — Leaf recomputed through the sibling path to the anchored root
- ✓ Public transparency log — Sigstore Rekor log index 2890214870
Proof data
- Record hash (SHA-256)
5db93f38cd4f807384b7e9c49f6a668d826e61afb1eeccc2719d4f8d98b478a8- Signature (Ed25519, base64)
pGW7emBxsMwASFwKogLGqhGGO1L5FDP3lYBEVH+rmPqSR1vmVS9zJDtyvu+xWAVjYisVCtfAFf1kVCc+j0uEDQ==- Merkle root
04b39eaa56e1cf8f75dc8eac18bf6942167c8418ea731a7471223f0be60e3e6c- Merkle path
["5db79c3aa7a38b928704cf39f3da5545aea0537dc5d1e47e0f351c06bd997550","b5fa44fd0e46c25d0297bc86d1e242a1ddf1e65b8c791faa1beb79203f2f97e3","b5988b62fcc383c6358dcf13a7909f2ba8f8023f412883ee98ef5cb77c9992dd","c3821d495454e69b4c1b7f53c651bdd540e5e0058d8304cb2853cc83ed985cdf","d7c72a5c0741ea32a6443c265b370c10be665ddeda43c0462bf301fce9a58be8","1da8b6261ed637cdf644b03c8a00a5d0a82a74166a1c946e535df92d6ce8ba9a","3599e13738aa552676b2a734bc4cb3428d996c2ce2dc58ae4cea8b445030fe9a","107dbb10a05e6c262fa9de430ed1c85d9bb2f7bc5210ee489410d879e105844e","e223ac90b89fbdf6abe47527922b45164e2474faf4eeee2d551b3f78661141dc","fd58cb46ccdde41d41915100323d870fc212965304ed7e0568e8524e421b6d67","24198eab14f5d5fcfab1b424a45bdd31a5cf793801971bcb2a09c4fd69b2a958","dd759c3bba11d3e1478fedb143fcb14237bbac94f760c71aba28b9f5afca77fc","858da9c5e5c810f227c1c3047d0873181b65380781d4a4eb884968faf30fbb8e","c5cc7ab668acd70733708092004f0624164aaac2bfd55cacefad6637b26146b8","695aed3f647000e14ed985f8c4d6045987ffb913dd12c814d6f9a495d4d25fd3"]- Anchored
- 2026-09-19
- Public log entry
-
search.sigstore.dev, log index 2890214870 · entry
108e9186e8c5677af53b… - Expected log hash
-
1f3acef0f063246e051bf412e40f4279cb96ed334ff7b0647a13320c1b31c4faThe log entry'sspec.data.hash.valuemust equal this value: the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string above. Recompute it yourself from the root to confirm. - Canonical record
{"dataset_version":"v1789722569406","kind":"published-quote","locale":"en","page":"product:bitwarden/individual/en","quote":"Bitwarden has been an essential tool for organizing and protecting my personal information.","rating":5,"review_date":"2026-04-21","source":"Apple App Store","source_url":"https://apps.apple.com/us/app/id1137397744?see-all=reviews","v":1}
Verify in the public log
- Open the Rekor entry (pre-filled with this proof's log index).
-
In the entry, compare
spec.data.hash.valuewith the "Expected log hash" above: it is the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string (04b39eaa56e1…), which ties this proof's root to the log entry. -
Decode
spec.signature.publicKey.contentfrom base64: it must equal Citatio's published key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json. -
The entry's
integratedTimeis the independent timestamp: the root, and with it this quote, existed no later than that moment. - Locally, without any Citatio infrastructure: SHA-256 the canonical record (must equal the record hash), verify the Ed25519 signature against the public key, and fold the hash through the Merkle path (sorted-pair SHA-256) to reach the anchored root.