Quote verification

This proves the quote below is recorded by Citatio exactly as displayed and has not been altered since it was committed and anchored. It documents Citatio's crawl observation; it does not imply endorsement by the source platform. The quote links to the original review.

“I can't pay for this feature, since Duo offers it for free.”

Checks (re-run on this request)

• ✓ Signature — Ed25519 signature over the record hash, verified against the public key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json
• ✓ Merkle inclusion — Leaf recomputed through the sibling path to the anchored root
• ✓ Public transparency log — Sigstore Rekor log index 3272785693

Proof data

Record hash (SHA-256)

31843667fc5ee7c3eab618383ffb44d9dc2ee4a098a568f36a72072afe468806

Signature (Ed25519, base64)

vlR8NdeaC39Eka9MpjUBUdSwd+fwWbMfh8s/2fMbTSwUJTOV04dFHD5aTaCMvXlAcdSSEwJylucfr5HoxHv4Cw==

Merkle root

42ee8ba4b974d737f78b7f168d0af8ea0510697ac4ab4c6db44b5522bd195660

Merkle path

["3190a00e80a0d5b0f03f0e64744d6aabac6d10134770c05249c6a63f7066cfaa","b4b7f9b7b8ec4d370002bbbb4bf1e32f54e8dfd68793171f15bd4a22d2e3dfc3","c1a782f1b54c76731d45b1a1851608ce162a2eab644974f2556d51a7f1f7f4e7","4cc7fb68492e81b1dfdcf8132a598a388148769907479286240d648055cfc63a","351e4b1c0bf7fa457dc3987a051aa74191344afead85de0b5b694855dec06b0f","b5f249a8c5f8d72e6a0f110503e7d1052b44678e3bf8dfcee07d69ef04c89137","a9c4b228b323d733d47f2cd3df944be768f6714c18207c7be48fb5028e20fc22","e80b84323fa5bb094ec1e25cb1be1d5d6556dec3b3059f5617b9b8f916e6a089","0845466f175928224488936c554b3e9e8078b10e2f0266c5d2c3aaec4ebb7854","c15bec133dcd4ef10b7c616d24091dc865f2275b937dff526b6f7efb8dae4af2","a2b46a1a793b32df1d1c7215f98613a95eb5843e284cc2bb9a43f7d9bef3a545","5f15fc19c161cf1b078cec1dbb446ebe0ad796b02ab5da46a3b86356dc6581b7","49dd732b74591111793e90f822c8febb6b4e9dba2f427a61f4d9f7035d4c82e9","c77ac7da32c6d4db47aeb73e606322601c1bed1566533de53bf56d1599928d0e"]

Anchored

2026-10-16

Public log entry

search.sigstore.dev, log index 3272785693 · entry 108e9186e8c5677ad5db…

Expected log hash

3b93391ec0595ab5c0ff73f2540eb1322f56c3c1302e6789c57b97c74423deaf The log entry's spec.data.hash.value must equal this value: the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string above. Recompute it yourself from the root to confirm.

Canonical record

{"dataset_version":"v1792118508353","kind":"published-quote","locale":"en","page":"brand:bitwarden","quote":"I can't pay for this feature, since Duo offers it for free.","rating":2,"review_date":"2026-07-28","source":"Google Play","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.x8bit.bitwarden","v":1}

Verify in the public log

1. Open the Rekor entry (pre-filled with this proof's log index).
2. In the entry, compare spec.data.hash.value with the "Expected log hash" above: it is the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string (42ee8ba4b974…), which ties this proof's root to the log entry.
3. Decode spec.signature.publicKey.content from base64: it must equal Citatio's published key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json.
4. The entry's integratedTime is the independent timestamp: the root, and with it this quote, existed no later than that moment.
5. Locally, without any Citatio infrastructure: SHA-256 the canonical record (must equal the record hash), verify the Ed25519 signature against the public key, and fold the hash through the Merkle path (sorted-pair SHA-256) to reach the anchored root.