Quote verification
This proves the quote below is recorded by Citatio exactly as displayed and has not been altered since it was committed and anchored. It documents Citatio's crawl observation; it does not imply endorsement by the source platform. The quote links to the original review.
“BitWarden is by far the easiest to use with its simple, straightforward interface”
Checks (re-run on this request)
- ✓ Signature — Ed25519 signature over the record hash, verified against the public key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json
- ✓ Merkle inclusion — Leaf recomputed through the sibling path to the anchored root
- ✓ Public transparency log — Sigstore Rekor log index 3668908157
Proof data
- Record hash (SHA-256)
15a19a9be4beda2740b0505661016db56e6f669953dcf2ac9e7f56d7281d931f- Signature (Ed25519, base64)
VTjhUzmWtnhR6jiwO8PAScQmX1e7PPscw/l8l24IHEgARyFi42rtlK0YhwuFWcqgERTeMhbBacUbpMjEiFKxCg==- Merkle root
05cfc62de4d0c54d5988c234e4de0ad83bfc41ea25849dd9d979eded6f322593- Merkle path
["15a4ee491fe51470beb04a926e01be97a5a7cd9114f6851f36f6c7f73b5233f3","afedcbd92fb9989e5072fefcff42a96125288cfbec7480183e987a3d06477e0a","16754de0ac9af411ca250450509ad2b3f80bb39bcbeae618f8c9d43bec556324","6beb53ad48334cace972c59919b5c73cb1842867b81fa40f1f00d9a9e51b238d","3077a50c79ea0f4c551a714fdd7328d70d1c0409f60adfc842a75c619a03a043","063e20ace66bdaf586d105de9bd71ec36b4fc4fb5d55429aeb37001a885db6be","c849050639a5f48bb79490d9c14352545d9347bc2f46856dfabb3e5e222afe5b","9f33135ec10f494eae029fb18eef86cc12f2aae972b28e768fdfc0f1bca0684c","1b439ec1364f573be8f567840687f2a28fad2bbbb90c4e3e24cdc35269625757","77c9969f4cafbdabe68ba0823ee22a2b7d8e69e2624dd3da0f6059a81a53b0d8","065729d96395e304fddfe27eeff74b8f1f0d5044a256599a2f899b5336b6cbde","c10e7a497069a8ad0d43c03574ca1525bf4e3c77b72778d80149d53e277da637","63be509b3dc15b74d2801a17187772630297b93244215543f157cb4be936b8ef"]- Anchored
- 2026-11-03
- Public log entry
-
search.sigstore.dev, log index 3668908157 · entry
108e9186e8c5677af58f… - Expected log hash
-
554a3bd1bf640e4c4cee904a7897bcc74cb572b6d2b741111b4ee09cd6a9dd1cThe log entry'sspec.data.hash.valuemust equal this value: the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string above. Recompute it yourself from the root to confirm. - Canonical record
{"dataset_version":"v1793707394647","kind":"published-quote","locale":"en","page":"brand:bitwarden","quote":"BitWarden is by far the easiest to use with its simple, straightforward interface","rating":5,"review_date":"2026-08-04","source":"Apple App Store","source_url":"https://apps.apple.com/au/app/id1137397744?see-all=reviews","v":1}
Verify in the public log
- Open the Rekor entry (pre-filled with this proof's log index).
-
In the entry, compare
spec.data.hash.valuewith the "Expected log hash" above: it is the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string (05cfc62de4d0…), which ties this proof's root to the log entry. -
Decode
spec.signature.publicKey.contentfrom base64: it must equal Citatio's published key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json. -
The entry's
integratedTimeis the independent timestamp: the root, and with it this quote, existed no later than that moment. - Locally, without any Citatio infrastructure: SHA-256 the canonical record (must equal the record hash), verify the Ed25519 signature against the public key, and fold the hash through the Merkle path (sorted-pair SHA-256) to reach the anchored root.