Quote verification
This proves the quote below is recorded by Citatio exactly as displayed and has not been altered since it was committed and anchored. It documents Citatio's crawl observation; it does not imply endorsement by the source platform. The quote links to the original review.
“Bitwarden has been an essential tool for organizing and protecting my personal information.”
Checks (re-run on this request)
- ✓ Signature — Ed25519 signature over the record hash, verified against the public key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json
- ✓ Merkle inclusion — Leaf recomputed through the sibling path to the anchored root
- ✓ Public transparency log — Sigstore Rekor log index 2776103867
Proof data
- Record hash (SHA-256)
049afd94f1fc5822baa644db14a2e51f61176de89888740542957249ea6508aa- Signature (Ed25519, base64)
XQG3+GIaK0YOg4BEVuQ3THnt53GhMzfocfovEBwRvddijB6pJHLivo4jaQ13WpQ1L/GEk56LTM/YH8RmKNEvAw==- Merkle root
4dc0bd79ba3e9442f7f1feb21f347e2f6fdbc72e99098aa5164776a6202654a8- Merkle path
["0494b0e9327dd2ad65f56d79cd5620ec5d2bdf477b5372574245a6d73a32982b","8d2bf6dbd9217ccd648c955a64686bff6c3d287fe347ea58f8dd06ee9ba5a7c2","349cfe175bbd97fe84aecc14d023b3f74cad08c16562396d28e1cce4e6997f85","fca800c352d28e077f76e62d3ada7399194b86d5bad8f787d305743393fc0055","72b1e9051d967d5c70e29762a6248bbb78107778f3d926b59b16c3cb9c471e26","d1c034a4499c097283d8c32807a60476bb4b944d6c9af6f232d2ff5e242e549c","526ffa27e3cc5d5d758ff20e8ed8f022428cd35e16cb317dc02be5f0a1562a10","defcaf64bdac3562b2a1ecf698d69a1b9406af405fd5a288829adc8c663ef13e","4d94cd87321e677b4057432a38ba1b5e0aff8c2139570d5ea090895ccdefbf59","63933c28eb6b7bfb78116f77b5cb2e88deab928f9ada7bc7e21706e0eb87a810","7575f0e9b925b29131359a70a1a4bf923653e24bbf6b0f1c9573fe99c5754b0c","601d3d5f4fba7ccb8e25e8db9adc4fc1a6094821bec2364894f7bf4c640df5de","b64868d5884e6ca103d8fa1886b59a755a471482d82618eec868304914b8e334","72f96e42060ae616ed33b8fd6ac687c1899623eaa8a351026bf33e2e7a041d34","e60c2274998b06992577796b6abe86bec144203fe960878f7951a3ae12c9e532"]- Anchored
- 2026-09-10
- Public log entry
-
search.sigstore.dev, log index 2776103867 · entry
108e9186e8c5677acd4f… - Expected log hash
-
2498329b7eaf275d309293dfbac35d05dfb8a55c65956add8448561c05945f28The log entry'sspec.data.hash.valuemust equal this value: the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string above. Recompute it yourself from the root to confirm. - Canonical record
{"dataset_version":"v1788848066028","kind":"published-quote","locale":"en","page":"product:bitwarden/individual/en","quote":"Bitwarden has been an essential tool for organizing and protecting my personal information.","rating":5,"review_date":"2026-04-21","source":"Apple App Store","source_url":"https://apps.apple.com/us/app/id1137397744?see-all=reviews","v":1}
Verify in the public log
- Open the Rekor entry (pre-filled with this proof's log index).
-
In the entry, compare
spec.data.hash.valuewith the "Expected log hash" above: it is the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string (4dc0bd79ba3e…), which ties this proof's root to the log entry. -
Decode
spec.signature.publicKey.contentfrom base64: it must equal Citatio's published key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json. -
The entry's
integratedTimeis the independent timestamp: the root, and with it this quote, existed no later than that moment. - Locally, without any Citatio infrastructure: SHA-256 the canonical record (must equal the record hash), verify the Ed25519 signature against the public key, and fold the hash through the Merkle path (sorted-pair SHA-256) to reach the anchored root.