Quote verification
This proves the quote below is recorded by Citatio exactly as displayed and has not been altered since it was committed and anchored. It documents Citatio's crawl observation; it does not imply endorsement by the source platform. The quote links to the original review.
“Still (as of summer 2021) one of the best VPNs in existence.”
Checks (re-run on this request)
- ✓ Signature — Ed25519 signature over the record hash, verified against the public key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json
- ✓ Merkle inclusion — Leaf recomputed through the sibling path to the anchored root
- ✓ Public transparency log — Sigstore Rekor log index 3248278454
Proof data
- Record hash (SHA-256)
1b8066bd1ce7ffa87e9eaf799c3647d2ad653ec6e3577ec0576ace43c8dfde55- Signature (Ed25519, base64)
vlKbtvxpcevEumm7vzfqRQqWHDdZr8eY7XiBLwVyXrGxBsP0GKNY9jXmj33HGBtyyQ9nsJGgkwqXyN5tActnBg==- Merkle root
81db1abd6b6e636da393518bb64e907fa9c48581b44ac2be5a9e74d02608e451- Merkle path
["1b78a7dcfcf35a58f153d99e6eed63e70950e6d4493471e1cbd348a8165f7282","443bc0d133c9d682acf07ce9b2c21d4fac32b14edc3ec88cd1fff30354d9d791","d0a228b8bdc9e17c998f6af125e0d7783a9e22a9ba9c346248049ffd2e763483","662f33399aba95f8861af01324ca3582aede3c46834029581b3ae01a55663326","37f379e7b127c08823d00886f356437b6e30d53e55cf809bbda6f2827c1e6068","6c50288e067034b198eb986c5130673a5dd4159e915df5241c1b76636f7afeda","16b4846e655770208138667a9c7563875c6b3ed79870e1170c01912f4becc699","93aa67dee27f3312a9884a2520bdfffe30d803e6d136c4a6af467d79c5c181df","16dc6cc1cffb97b8761419de342feed8300d01975ca4bac20a0e16c428ba681c","7555ca7755ce0977aa97344e9edea28c77141a78774910cf9dd1ec7f5be52ddf","f0d849fe2b2b2e8ac46eb31ce8ef0940645609e0ab080116168fd866668ba7ee","0f8ab31a8b7f9aa6ba4ff019c72fbe9792e5837d40b3bad40ea1cfb0cc79e40a","4fd1b36929337d346b3723be273df6d7588bc7b080f058260d538b3f309857bd","6fa310e475466f0115dd6b7ba199f23e915f2a513e2610274356ac5bd367e940"]- Anchored
- 2026-10-14
- Public log entry
-
search.sigstore.dev, log index 3248278454 · entry
108e9186e8c5677af67c… - Expected log hash
-
4dfbbd25ce402c4821f7e2d50b18e091e9a30465f45669967c545fb71910f358The log entry'sspec.data.hash.valuemust equal this value: the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string above. Recompute it yourself from the root to confirm. - Canonical record
{"dataset_version":"v1791948368672","kind":"published-quote","locale":"en","page":"brand:pia","quote":"Still (as of summer 2021) one of the best VPNs in existence.","rating":5,"review_date":"2026-05-26","source":"Apple App Store","source_url":"https://apps.apple.com/nl/app/id955626407?see-all=reviews","v":1}
Verify in the public log
- Open the Rekor entry (pre-filled with this proof's log index).
-
In the entry, compare
spec.data.hash.valuewith the "Expected log hash" above: it is the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string (81db1abd6b6e…), which ties this proof's root to the log entry. -
Decode
spec.signature.publicKey.contentfrom base64: it must equal Citatio's published key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json. -
The entry's
integratedTimeis the independent timestamp: the root, and with it this quote, existed no later than that moment. - Locally, without any Citatio infrastructure: SHA-256 the canonical record (must equal the record hash), verify the Ed25519 signature against the public key, and fold the hash through the Merkle path (sorted-pair SHA-256) to reach the anchored root.