Quote verification
This proves the quote below is recorded by Citatio exactly as displayed and has not been altered since it was committed and anchored. It documents Citatio's crawl observation; it does not imply endorsement by the source platform. The quote links to the original review.
“how can a VPN service just completely fail to work”
Checks (re-run on this request)
- ✓ Signature — Ed25519 signature over the record hash, verified against the public key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json
- ✓ Merkle inclusion — Leaf recomputed through the sibling path to the anchored root
- ✓ Public transparency log — Sigstore Rekor log index 3102753131
Proof data
- Record hash (SHA-256)
0a26d4401c6babedf89d62c1552baad2091e5f2409936a7b946d227145dadc82- Signature (Ed25519, base64)
oJYdmqxbatuNKZCpndQWQ1ZZ7Devj7642liIcQ37Ru4cywDC6dvW32xJ7GxyNWTaHCHm+KQrMX5qag11EHvbAA==- Merkle root
92de3fc6370869ec6c1d0482494ff1816d45e719fbf27ec8d8d02933c2b7c658- Merkle path
["0a24e5307f74c6d5893a0fe0c859ff67cac6b25ed2645368836d92eca0a7e614","6c2b12a335c20a00cb27461bdabf10e6e04eb08b4028aa92e1e49708d513987f","fc92550e7e7161704e13944a03f88b6d3d2a1b99e37b0289b2b2ccd4dbbcf803","edf326cdffcb1ca43fae2879586a458f0e0457ec3e5eeb33407731488c7ae9b5","795e3dc861d24284413976f482940ca2a92563eeb6f9a1a68bf6bf8c79edd5e3","c7fa7e93ccd6ed2ebf5ad39e3fb73bfd70220f41639181f1c9086c6d8f0fdb0d","c9be29d71d9cd724efd8f27c22e4ec761cbee5ae031f25e7d88a060837330a45","57b9909503f17c3eb00a3d1e873faee2a33832151f0b6566823fe48cc1ff2750","5d0759275e59aa1b95f7faa52afda76d8f9f6493456059a4a67e52ef40904dd2","ee0b15cb023c02ce9867816896c25ba077634851aa472a82efa8841f23e0934a","90e6a770c32c4a4f4783fc5962451a8e49905ee39d7a21446a9339eb090a8c84","a2cd65cf0319b43e2520c11c2ee319239973e721415ac164d62505989335e76b","4825c613bbb234042f9b1f0a747dcbc90d2d07cbe7a958530b305e1113d9b617","4e60c8870052117ad280950bee2be0f8a355cdc9c18fd48de6f1a997eb38ac39","a501be5c1ab88f300525e7c01289a28bce17334eb0d8acf270b9e649519761c4"]- Anchored
- 2026-10-06
- Public log entry
-
search.sigstore.dev, log index 3102753131 · entry
108e9186e8c5677a9761… - Expected log hash
-
5cca28352ab3a467a358005e8b17999e96a5be0f2e71c2152bf575d4cd8c238aThe log entry'sspec.data.hash.valuemust equal this value: the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string above. Recompute it yourself from the root to confirm. - Canonical record
{"dataset_version":"v1791264491480","kind":"published-quote","locale":"de","page":"brand:proton","quote":"how can a VPN service just completely fail to work","rating":1,"review_date":"2026-09-05","source":"Google Play","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android","v":1}
Verify in the public log
- Open the Rekor entry (pre-filled with this proof's log index).
-
In the entry, compare
spec.data.hash.valuewith the "Expected log hash" above: it is the SHA-256 of the Merkle root string (92de3fc63708…), which ties this proof's root to the log entry. -
Decode
spec.signature.publicKey.contentfrom base64: it must equal Citatio's published key at /.well-known/citatio-signing.json. -
The entry's
integratedTimeis the independent timestamp: the root, and with it this quote, existed no later than that moment. - Locally, without any Citatio infrastructure: SHA-256 the canonical record (must equal the record hash), verify the Ed25519 signature against the public key, and fold the hash through the Merkle path (sorted-pair SHA-256) to reach the anchored root.